Following a healthy lifestyle by
eating balanced nutritious meals, engaging in daily physical activities, and
avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption may help reduce the risk
factors of heart disease. Heart disease is the leading cause of death among
American men and women causing about 647,000 deaths per year (Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention). Heart disease can be prevented or delayed by
controlling several underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, high blood
pressure, elevated blood cholesterol levels, and weight gain.
Several diet-related
chronic diseases including heart disease can be prevented or managed by
following a healthy eating pattern—one that is nutritionally adequate with
appropriate calories (Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2015-2020). Sumathi
Venkatesh, a Health Specialist with Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service
shares a few tips to eat smart for a heart healthy life:
- Fruits and
vegetables are essential components of a healthy diet. However, most people do
not eat enough fruits and vegetables. A person consuming 2000 calories should
include about 2½ cups of vegetables and 2 cups of fruits every day. You may
include them in a variety of forms—fresh, canned, dried or frozen.
- Choose low-fat dairy
products. They provide the same nutrients as the regular kind but with less fat
and calories.
- Avoid trans fats and
limit saturated fats to less than 10% of your daily calories. Replace butter
with spreads made of monounsaturated fats (canola, olive, peanut, and
sunflower) or polyunsaturated fats (corn, sunflower, and soybean). Mono- and
polyunsaturated fats are liquid at room temperature and are ideal for daily
cooking.
- Limit refined grains
by making half of your grains made up of whole grains. Whole grains are good
sources of dietary fiber and many nutrients.
- Include at least 8
ounces of seafood per week. Including seafood that are high in omega 3 fatty
acids may protect your heart by reducing inflammation.
- Reduce sodium intake
to less than 2300 mg per day. However, the ideal limit for most adults and
those who are at risk for heart disease is no more than 1500 mg per day. Excess
dietary sodium increases blood volume and may increase the risk for high blood
pressure.
- Avoid excess
calories from sugar sweetened beverages. The calories from added sugars should
be less than 10% of your daily calories.
- Lastly, practicing
portion control is key. Excess calories may lead to weight gain.
If you have
questions, concerns, would like additional information on heart health, please
call (903) 455-9885, email Sarah.Latham@ag.tamu.edu. For additional information on area issues and events,
follow us on Facebook, by simply searching for Hunt County AgriLife.