Healthy Heart

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death for both males and females in the Unites States with someone dying every 34 seconds as a result. Written a different way, nearly 2,500 Americans die each day from cardiovascular disease. While these numbers may be shocking at first, they should not be overly surprising if you look at health trends across the nation. According to the American Heart Association (2025), nearly 47% of adults live with high blood pressure, 72% of adults are overweight, and roughly 57% of have type 2 diabetes. If you find yourself or a loved one in one (or more) of these statistic groups, it might be time to look at making some lifestyle changes.

Lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease involves making lifestyle changes and managing health conditions. Start out by slowly making changes and gradually work toward a healthier heart. Look at these tips and identify areas you might need to focus to help you get started.

Maintain a Healthy Diet

• Eat heart-healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
• Choose healthy fats (unsaturated fats from olive oil, nuts, and fish) and avoid trans fats.
• Limit processed foods, refined sugars, and high-sodium foods.
• Reduce red and processed meats.

Stay Physically Active

• Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise (e.g., brisk walking, swimming) or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise (e.g., running, cycling) per week.
• Incorporate strength training exercises twice a week.
• Reduce sedentary behavior by taking breaks from sitting every 30–60 minutes.

Manage Weight

• Maintain a healthy BMI (18.5–24.9).
• Reduce abdominal fat, as excess belly fat is linked to a higher risk of heart disease.

Quit Smoking and Limit Alcohol

• Quit smoking completely—tobacco damages blood vessels and increases CVD risk.
• Limit alcohol intake to moderate levels (1 drink/day for women, 2 drinks/day for men).

Reduce Stress

• Practice mindfulness, meditation, yoga, or deep breathing techniques.
• Ensure adequate sleep (7–9 hours per night).

Get Regular Check-Ups

• Monitor blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels regularly.
• Follow your doctor’s advice and take medications as prescribed if needed.

Texas A&M AgriLife Extension’s Dinner Tonight Program is a great resource for healthy, tasty, and budget-friendly recipes. Visit https://dinnertonight.tamu.edu or follow Dinner Tonight on Facebook for daily recipes and health tips.

Having a healthy heart requires a mixture of activities and lifestyle changes. Strive to create a healthy balance between exercise, diet, and lifestyle. If healthy habits are new to you, start out slow by making small changes over time. Healthy habits do not form overnight, so it is important to be patient with your progress.

If you have questions or concerns, please contact me, (903) 473-4580 or email Sarah.Latham@ag.tamu.edu. To view upcoming events or additional information please visit https://rains.agrilife.org/ or follow Rains County AgriLife on Facebook.

UDMI. (2025). https://www.udmi.net/cardiovascular-disease-risk/

A Matter of Balance (AMOB) - April & May 2024

Aging comes with a variety of unique quirks, oddities, and issues, but falling and fall-related injuries are at the top of the list of concerns. In the United States, falls are the leading cause of fatal and non-fatal injuries. According to a compiled list of fall-related statistics by the National Council on Aging (2023), 1 in 4 Americans over age sixty-five fall every year. Additionally, every eleven seconds someone over age sixty-five is treated in the emergency room for fall-related injuries and every nineteen minutes someone dies from a fall-related injury. In other words, falls are responsible for more than 3 million ER visits and more than 32,000 deaths annually. The fear of falling can lead to reduced activities, physical health decline, social isolation, and depression.

Factors Contributing to Fall Risks:

• Physical Factors: Age-related changes in vision, balance, and muscle strength can increase the likelihood of falls. Chronic health conditions such as arthritis, osteoporosis, and Parkinson's disease can also impair mobility and balance, making individuals more susceptible to falls.
• Environmental Hazards: Cluttered living spaces, inadequate lighting, slippery floors, uneven surfaces, and lack of handrails or grab bars significantly contribute to fall risks. 
• Medications: Certain medications, particularly those that cause dizziness, drowsiness, or changes in blood pressure, can increase the risk of falls. 
• Lifestyle Factors: Sedentary behavior, lack of physical activity, and poor nutrition can weaken muscles, decrease bone density, and compromise overall health, thereby increasing susceptibility to falls. 

Falling, fall-related injuries, and a fear of falling do not have to be a guaranteed part of aging. Falls can be avoided through lifestyle changes and participation in evidence-based fall prevention programs. A Matter of Balance (AMOB), an eight-session evidence-based fall prevention program, has been specifically designed to help seniors aged sixty and older reduce their fear of falling and increase activity levels. Many older adults who develop this fear often limit their activities, which can result in physical weakness, making the risk of falling even greater. Activities are conducted in two-hour sessions once a week over an eight-week period. AMOB addresses physical, environmental, medical, and lifestyle factors associated with falling along with introducing evidence-based exercises. Attending an AMOB course significantly reduces the risk of falls and helps improve quality of life for aging individuals. 

Rains County AgriLife is hosting A Matter of Balance. This eight-session program will be held every Monday from 10:00 am -12:00 noon, April 1st through May 20th at the Rains County AgriLife Extension office, 410 Tawakoni, Emory, Texas 75440.  Please join us if you are concerned about falls, have fallen in the past, have restricted your activities due to falling concerns, or have an interest in improving balance, flexibility, and strength. 

If you or someone you love has experienced a fall or has a fear of falling, call the Rains County AgriLife Extension office at (903) 473-4580 to reserve your spot. Space is limited. This program is open to all and is free of charge.

If you have questions or concerns, please contact me, (903) 473-4580 or email Sarah.Latham@ag.tamu.edu. To view upcoming events or additional information please visit https://rains.agrilife.org/ or follow Rains County AgriLife on Facebook.

A Matter of Balance (AMOB) - April & May 2024

 

Muscle Cramps

More than likely, you have experienced muscle cramps at some point or another. It may be less likely that you have researched what causes them or if they are something you should be concerned about. Often called muscle spasms or charley horses, muscle cramps are a sudden and involuntary contraction of a muscle. They can occur anywhere in the body, but most often in the legs or feet.

While there is no physiological difference, muscle cramps fall into one of two categories: nocturnal cramps or exercise-induced cramps. Nocturnal cramps happen at night, usually do not have a clear cause, and they tend to increase with age. Exercise-induced cramps can be the result of an electrolyte imbalance, dehydration, or muscle fatigue. Furthermore, there are certain factors that may increase the likelihood of experiencing muscle cramps, including:

• 
  Dehydration
• Extreme sweating
• Electrolyte imbalance
• Starting a new exercise routine
• Increased age
• Inactive lifestyle
• Diabetes
• Pregnancy
• Certain medications

Regardless of the cause, when a muscle cramp begins, finding a relief for the pain is the immediate response. The most effective way to stop a cramp once it has begun is to stretch the muscle in the opposite direction of the cramp until the pain fades. Because muscle cramps are so much fun, there is a good chance it will return when the stretch is released, but repeating the stretch during each cramp should eventually provide extended relief.

Since muscle cramp treatment/prevention has not been heavily researched and because factors can vary for each person, it is difficult to say whether certain foods can help prevent them. Foods frequently associated with muscle cramp prevention are typically high in potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sodium, such as bananas, avocados, beans and lentils, spinach, and oranges. Pinpointing a specific nutrient deficiency with every cramp would be difficult, but eating a diet full of fruits and vegetables is a great place to start.

Additionally, there are certain things you might try to help prevent muscle cramps from occurring:

• Use dynamic stretches for warming up muscles before exercising. Dynamic stretching uses movement to help stretch muscles, such as a walking lunge, arm circles, or knee lifts.
• Use static stretching after exercising and before bed. Static stretching involves extending specific muscle and holding it in position for several seconds, such as toe touches, arm crossovers, or quadricep stretches.
• Drink plenty of water.
• Replace electrolytes lost from sweating heavily. Sports drinks are effective at replenishing lost electrolytes, but they should only be consumed if you have been sweating. Otherwise, water is the best option for rehydration.

Stretching and hydration are two effective ways to reduce or prevent muscle cramps from occurring. In most cases, muscle cramps will go away on their own and should not cause concern. However, if they happen often and/or you notice other unusual symptoms occurring along with muscle cramps, you should consult a medical professional, just to be safe.

If you have questions or concerns, please contact me, (903) 473-4580 or email Sarah.Latham@ag.tamu.edu. To view upcoming events or additional information please visit https://rains.agrilife.org/ or follow Rains County AgriLife on Facebook. 

Increasing Activity

Increasing Activity. A recent health report from the CDC indicates a notable trend in the percentage of overweight (30.7%) and obese (41.9%) American adults. Additionally, it is estimated that 20% of children (18 and under) are overweight or obese. While being a little fluffy may help keep you toasty on cold winter days, it is not the healthiest way to stay warm. Being overweight increases the risk of many serious diseases and health conditions.

Incorporating a diet high in fruits, vegetables, and lean meats is a crucial part of being healthy, but increasing daily activity also plays a significant role. Traditionally, increasing activity meant exercise, but many health professionals now prefer to put the emphasis on movement, rather than exercise. Movement is much more appealing to the masses than exercise because movement can include things we actually enjoy doing, like gardening, fishing, or even shopping.

So what can you do to increase your daily activity? Lots of things, but I like to start by getting an activity tracker. Wear the tracker for a week without doing more than your normal activities. This will help you determine your current activity level and from there you can start to increase your activity. If you currently take 4,000 steps a day, increase in small increments by taking 5,000 steps. For most adults, a healthy step goal is between 8,000 and 10,000 steps per day (roughly 2,000 steps equal a mile). Try to make small increases each week, increasing too much too fast may lead to burn out or injury; go slow, do not try to be an Olympic athlete overnight. Little increases can add up to big improvements in your overall health. 

Tips to help increase activity:

• Set an hourly move reminder (this is very helpful if you have a desk job). Set a reminder for each hour you are at work. Take ten minutes to stand up, walk around your office, or stretch.
• During your lunch break, take a walk for half and then sit down to eat.
• Recruit a family member or friend to take a walk with you. Accountability is a great way to stay on track.
• Find a parking spot at the back of the lot, rather than close to the doors.
• Download a walking or activity app to your smartphone. Apps are a great way to join a virtual community, they help you log your movement, and they often provide activity guidance (workouts, stretches, etc.).

If you are interested in joining a lunch time walking group, March into Summer is a 90-day walking program that will start March 1st. The program is designed to ease individuals into a more active lifestyle. This program is open to everyone and is a judgement free zone. The program will offer multiple ways to participate and will provides a variety of health and nutrition activities and tips.  If you would like more information, please email sarah.latham@ag.tamu.edu.

Remember to check with your physician before starting any new activity and listen to your body! If something hurts, stop doing it.

If you have questions or concerns, please feel free to contact me, (903) 473-4580 or email Sarah.Latham@ag.tamu.edu. To view upcoming events or additional information, please visit https://rains.agrilife.org/ or follow Rains County AgriLife on Facebook.

Finding Our Feet Podcast

We are just two 40-soemthing moms looking to get healthy and maybe run a few miles. Hosted by Texas A&M AgriLife Extension FCH Agents, Bethany Arie and Sarah Latham, this lighthearted podcast may be just what you are needing. So, if you are looking for a little extra motivation to help you get (or stay) in shape, join us for a weekly look into our fitness journey. 

Available on Apple Podcast, Anchor, and Spotify... Simply search Finding Our Feet. 

Follow us on Facebook for additional information!

Healthy Start to a New Year

 As we adjust to the New Year, it is a great time to revisit your health goals and reset your priorities. “Making small lifestyle changes can make a big difference in your health and wellbeing” says Dr. Sumathi Venkatesh, a Health Specialist with Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service. 

Eat healthy foods – Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables every day. Your diet should consist of about 2.5 cups of vegetables and 2 cups of fruits, which can be in fresh, frozen, canned, and dried forms. Include a variety of protein foods and replace butter with heart-healthy oils. Intentionally buy and include more whole grains and low-fat dairy products. Watch for your sodium intake. Let your salt intake not be more than a teaspoon a day.

Stay hydrated – Set a goal to drink half your body weight (lbs.) in water (oz.) per day (if you weight 150 lbs., try to drink roughly 75 oz. of water each day). This may seem like a lot at first, so try easing your way up to that goal by increasing your water intake in increments. Another way to increase your water intake is to swap out one sugary beverage a day with water for one week and during week two try to swap out two sugary beverages with water. Drinking enough water is critical for maintaining strength and for preventing dehydration. Hydration is probably one of the key factors to maintain your physical and mental health. For those who are active you may need more water, especially before and after you exercise.

Be physically active – Exercise has numerous health benefits by improving blood sugar, blood pressure, and blood cholesterol levels. Try getting 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity for at least five days a week. If you struggle with time, incorporate physical activities in your daily routine by washing your car or mowing the lawn. Simple things can help increase your activity level, such as parking farther from the door at work, setting an hourly reminder to take a five-minute walk, or making plans with a friend to meet during lunch and walk. Remember, it is always a good idea to check with your health care provider before starting a new exercise routine.

Improve mental health – Managing stress and your emotional wellbeing is particularly important for good mental health. If you allow situations to overwhelm you, it may induce stress and may affect your daily activities. Practice mindfulness by having a non-judgmental attitude towards yourself and others. Adequate sleep is important to take care of your emotional wellbeing. Most adults need about 8 hours of sleep every day.

Manage health conditions – Untreated or poorly managed health conditions such as obesity, diabetes, heart disease, or hypertension can be detrimental to your health and may severely impact the quality of your life. Following a healthy diet, exercising regularly, taking prescribed medications, and regularly following up with a physician can prevent or delay complications associated with these conditions.

If you have questions or concerns, please contact me, (903) 473-4580 or email Sarah.Latham@ag.tamu.edu.  To view upcoming events or additional information please visit https://rains.agrilife.org/ or follow Rains County AgriLife on Facebook.

What's with Waist Circumference?

In my last post, I discussed my Body Mass Index (BMI) as the intro to discussing common topics that might come up at doctors’ appointments. In this post, I will discuss waist circumference and why it is important. There are two common and competing ideas on measuring the waist, waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio. Research attempting to settle the debate of the more accurate has not successfully identified one over the other; in other words, as far as predicting health risks is concerned, both are adequate.

Waist circumference is easier to measure than waist-to-hip ratio, giving it an edge in popularity (and it is the one I will use for the remainder of this topic). The American Heart Association defines abdominal obesity as having a waist circumference of 35 inches for women and 40 inches for men.  These numbers are somewhat higher than those recommended by the International Diabetes Federation (31.5 inches for women and 35.5 inches for men). Your doctor can help you determine which recommendation is most suitable for your individual health needs. To measure your waist circumference, women should find the narrowest part of your midsection and men should measure even with your navel. When measuring, make sure the tape measurer is comfortable and not too loose or too snug.

Now that you know the recommendations and how to obtain your measurement, you might be wondering why this information is important. Research has identified a correlation between abdominal obesity (a waist size about the recommendation) and an increased risk of several diseases, including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease(1). Therefore, health professionals use your waist circumference to determine your individual risk for developing certain diseases. Abdominal fat surrounds many of your important internal organs; this fat is called visceral fat. Simply put, visceral fat is a gel-like substance that wraps around organs and negatively impacts the way the body functions(2).

Decreasing your waist circumference is a major step towards a healthier lifestyle. In addition to a healthy diet, try increasing your activity level (and heart rate) so you sweat for 30 to 60 minutes each day. Speak with your health care professional before beginning any exercise program or changing your physical activity patterns.

If you have questions or concerns, please contact me, (903) 473-4580 or email Sarah.Latham@ag.tamu.edu. To view upcoming events or additional information please visit https://rains.agrilife.org/ or follow RainsCounty AgriLife on Facebook.

Healthy Holidays

I thought with social gatherings being limited this year, it would be easier to avoid the holiday treats that seem to be my seasonal downfall. I was wrong, sort of. Even though I have not attended as many in person functions this year, I am guilty of baking more on my own. My social media news feeds are filled holiday food posts, from fancy new finger foods to a twist on an old favorite. I am bombarded with temptation from every direction and apparently, I am not alone. Statistica (2019) reported a more active lifestyle and weight loss as being at the top of resolutions each year.

While Thanksgiving and Christmas gatherings may look different this year, many are like me and will still bake their favorite holiday dishes. As warm and fuzzy as comfort foods make us feel, it is important to remember there may be fewer mouths to feed; and while it is tricky to stay on a healthy path during the holidays, it is not impossible. If you are like me and struggle to eat healthy and stay active during the holidays, be sure you keep the challenges this year has added in mind. However, all hope is not lost, there are a few healthy holiday tips that may help you avoid becoming a New Year’s resolution statistic. 

Moderation, modification, and movement may be your best friends this holiday season. Moderation is an essential part of enjoying the tastes you crave while maintaining a healthy goal. Go ahead, enjoy the dressing or potatoes you have looked forward to for months or eat a piece of the pie you only bake once a year. Just be sure you do not to eat the entire pie. In other words, do not try to avoid the temptation, that is an uphill battle. Instead, allow yourself to indulge a little (in moderation).

Likewise, if your holiday meal went from a gathering of thirty to a gathering of four, modify what you cook so you are not facing an overabundance of leftovers. In addition to modifying the amount of food, you may also want to try your favorite dish with a healthy twist. You may be surprised at how delicious a healthy substitution can taste! The American Heart Association (2020) recommends these simple substitutions:

• Instead of 1 cup of whole milk, try 1 cup of skim milk plus one tablespoon of liquid vegetable oil.
• Instead of 1 cup heavy cream, use ½ cup low-fat yogurt.
• Instead of unsweetened baking chocolate (1-ounce), try 3 tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder.
• Instead of sour cream, use an equal amount of Greek yogurt.
• Instead of 1 cup sugar, try ¾ cup plus one tablespoon of honey.

Finally, make sure you stay moving. Focus on little movements throughout the day, like vacuuming or playing catch with your children; staying physically active does not mean you need to run a marathon every day, being conscious of little adjustments can make a big difference. If stress is a part of your holiday season, try going for a short walk. A 30-minute walk will provide a boost of energy and the endorphins released will improve your mood and lower your stress levels.

Whether you want to stay healthy or want to head in a healthier direction during the holidays, small changes may be just what you need, just remember the three m’s, moderation, modification, and movement.

The Rains County Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Office wishes you a happy and healthy holiday season. If you have questions or concerns, please contact me, (903) 473-4580 or email Sarah.Latham@ag.tamu.edu. Follow Rains County AgriLife on Facebook for additional information and upcoming events.

References:

American Heart Association. (2020). Smart Substitutions to Eat Healthy. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/healthy-eating/cooking-skills/cooking/smart-substitutions-to-eat-healthy

Statistica. (2019). America’s Top New Year’s Resolutions for 2020. https://www.statista.com/chart/20309/us-new-years-resolutions-2020/

Gardening (COVID-19)

Abraham Maslow, a 20th century American psychologist, developed a classification system of universal requirements for survival, also known as the hierarchy of needs. This classifications system is often depicted as a pyramid with the most basic needs of survival, the physiological needs, on the bottom, narrowing to psychological needs and then self-fulfillment needs. The physiological needs are those required to sustain life, they include items such as food, water, shelter, sleep, and health. Physiological needs are universal and must be met before needs further up the pyramid can be achieved[1].

If you have been to the grocery store lately, you have more than likely seen empty shelves or limits on items in high demand. Among other things, the COVID-19 pandemic has put our basic physiological needs in the spotlight. As grocery stores struggle to keep up with food demands, many are looking at ways to supplement their food supply by gardening. 

Besides self-reliance, gardening has several health benefits. Gardening acts as a natural stress reliever by lower cortisol (stress hormone) levels and as a mood enhancer by increasing serotonin levels. Working with the soil and caring for plants creates a calming effect that can be rejuvenating[2]. Furthermore, when we start to reap the benefits of the investment, the positive effects are reinforced. There is a unique pride that comes with growing your own food and reducing your reliance on others for survival. 

Not only is gardening good for mental health, it is also good for physical health. Three hours of moderate gardening is roughly equivalent to an hour spent in the gym. Since access to gyms has been put on hold, gardening is an excellent alternative. As a bonus, time spent in natural sunlight triggers the body’s vitamin D production which aids in the reduction of inflammation and in calcium absorption (needed for strong bones).[3] 

If you are interested in starting a small garden (again, a great way to pass the time at home), Texas A&M AgriLife has an online introductory course, Gardening 101, to help guide you. This course is designed to help develop and maintain a garden suited to each unique situation. The course covers various topics including plant growth and development, soil, water and plant nutrition, earth-kind landscaping, plant health, fruit and nut plants, vegetable and herb gardening, and much more.  If you are interested in taking this (or any other available) online course, visit https://agrilifelearn.tamu.edu/ and select Plants and Garden. In addition to the garden course, you may be interested in any one of the Food and Nutrition courses offered at the same link. Shameless plug alert, if you follow the Rains County AgriLife Facebook page, we recently shared an article on easy to grow vegetables. 

If you have questions or concerns, please contact me, (903) 473-4580 or email Sarah.Latham@ag.tamu.edu. If you have specific plant or soil questions, the Rains County Ag Agent, Stephen Gowin, is happy to help. Follow Rains County AgriLife on Facebook for additional information and upcoming events. 

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[1] McLeod, S. (2020). Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. Simply Psychology.

[2] Paddock, C. (2007). Soil Bacteria Work in Similar Ways to Antidepressants. Medical News Today.

[3] Vitamin D. (2020). National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary supplements.

Eat Smart to Live a Heart Healthy Life

Following a healthy lifestyle by eating balanced nutritious meals, engaging in daily physical activities, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption may help reduce the risk factors of heart disease. Heart disease is the leading cause of death among American men and women causing about 647,000 deaths per year (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Heart disease can be prevented or delayed by controlling several underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, elevated blood cholesterol levels, and weight gain.

Several diet-related chronic diseases including heart disease can be prevented or managed by following a healthy eating pattern—one that is nutritionally adequate with appropriate calories (Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2015-2020). Sumathi Venkatesh, a Health Specialist with Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service shares a few tips to eat smart for a heart healthy life:

• Fruits and vegetables are essential components of a healthy diet. However, most people do not eat enough fruits and vegetables. A person consuming 2000 calories should include about 2½ cups of vegetables and 2 cups of fruits every day. You may include them in a variety of forms—fresh, canned, dried or frozen.
• Choose low-fat dairy products. They provide the same nutrients as the regular kind but with less fat and calories.
• Avoid trans fats and limit saturated fats to less than 10% of your daily calories. Replace butter with spreads made of monounsaturated fats (canola, olive, peanut, and sunflower) or polyunsaturated fats (corn, sunflower, and soybean). Mono- and polyunsaturated fats are liquid at room temperature and are ideal for daily cooking.
• Limit refined grains by making half of your grains made up of whole grains. Whole grains are good sources of dietary fiber and many nutrients.
• Include at least 8 ounces of seafood per week. Including seafood that are high in omega 3 fatty acids may protect your heart by reducing inflammation.
• Reduce sodium intake to less than 2300 mg per day. However, the ideal limit for most adults and those who are at risk for heart disease is no more than 1500 mg per day. Excess dietary sodium increases blood volume and may increase the risk for high blood pressure.
• Avoid excess calories from sugar sweetened beverages. The calories from added sugars should be less than 10% of your daily calories.
• Lastly, practicing portion control is key. Excess calories may lead to weight gain.

If you have questions, concerns, would like additional information on heart health, please call (903) 455-9885, email Sarah.Latham@ag.tamu.edu.  For additional information on area issues and events, follow us on Facebook, by simply searching for Hunt County AgriLife. 

Importance of Flexibility

How often do you think about your flexibility?  Many never think about it and therefore they probably underestimate the importance of flexibility.  Flexibility has many benefits to almost every age group and these benefits become even more important as we age.

As we get older our muscles lose strength and size, both of which can negatively affect our range of motion.  Limited range of motion can put an additional strain on your joints and lead to overall stiffness.  When your body loses its elasticity, it tightens up.  Once our body becomes tight it can lead to more aches, pains, and possibly more accidents.

How do you know if you are flexible?  A good test of flexibility is if you can stand with your legs straight and touch your toes you have a decent range of motion.  If you find that you are not able to touch your toes, you may want to consider doing some activities that will improve your flexibility.

Stretching regularly is very important in maintaining flexibility. You may do some simple stretches while you are at your desk or watching television (you can find a simple top to bottom stretching guide here.  It is important to remember not to do to much with cold muscles.  Growing up, we stretched before we worked out; however, we known know you should only do deep stretches on warm muscles.  Warm muscles (muscles that have been moving) are not as prone to injury as cold muscles (muscles that have not been moving). You can warm up your muscles by walking a few laps and then slowly incorporating movements that increase your heart rate.  If you have a regular exercise regimen, make sure you incorporate stretching into your activities once your muscles are warm.  Improving flexibility can have a positive impact in a relatively short period of time.

Like with any activity, be careful.  If you do too much too quickly you can injury yourself and end up worse off than before you began.  Remember, muscles stretch best when they are warm and stretching cold muscles can lead to pulls and strains, so make sure you take time to warm up before you stretch out.

I often reference the benefits of walking.  Walking is an effective activity to help improve your overall well-being as well as flexibility.  If you are interested in a beginner walking program, I will be hosting a Walk and Talk group that will meet at 8:30 am every Friday morning in September. This group will introduce participants to various low-impact physical activities and nutrition tips.  For additional information or to register, please contact the Hunt County Extension office.

As always, if you have questions, concerns, or just want to chat, please feel free to come by the Hunt County Extension office, 2217 Washington Street, Greenville, Texas, 75401, call (903) 455-9885, or email Sarah.Latham@ag.tamu.edu. Make sure to like our page on Facebook!

**Just in case you missed the link to the stretching guide, click here.**

Have a Healthy Heart... Join Walk Across Texas!

I’m sure you’ve noticed, stores are filled with Valentine hearts these days. The next time you see one of these hearts, think about your own heart, and ask yourself if you are living a heart-healthy lifestyle.  While the rates of death due to cardiovascular disease are on the decline, it is still the number one cause of death in the United States. Many risk factors of cardiovascular disease can be controlled by a living a healthy lifestyle and making wise choices every day. A pro-active approach to heart health also involves visiting your doctor to find out about your cholesterol and blood pressure.

While some risk factors of heart disease are out of our control, such as age and genetics, there are many things we can control through our everyday choices. Everyday choices include what you eat and how much you exercise. A heart-healthy diet is nutrient rich and includes lots of fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and fat-free or low-fat dairy products. It limits foods that are high in calories and low in nutrients, and limits saturated fat, trans fat, cholesterol, and sodium. It is recommended that healthy people age 18-65 exercise at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week. The exercise you do can be whatever you enjoy the most—swimming, jogging, walking, biking, or playing a sport—the important thing is that you are engaging in physical activity. Finally, as part of a heart-healthy lifestyle, you should make the pledge to quit smoking or vow to never start. While many people associate smoking with lung cancer, which is true, it is also a major risk factor for heart disease.

One bonus to living a heart-healthy lifestyle is that it is also a cancer-preventative lifestyle. Not smoking, exercising regularly, and eating healthfully will help reduce your risks of developing certain types of cancers along with greatly benefiting your heart health.

Seeing one of cupid’s hearts should also remind you to visit your doctor and find out how your own heart may be doing. You should have your blood pressure measured to know if you have pre-hypertension or hypertension, which is high blood pressure. It is estimated that one in three U.S. adults has high blood pressure. Having hypertension or pre-hypertension can increase your risk of stroke, heart attack, heart failure, and kidney failure. While at the doctor’s office, you should also have a blood test to determine your cholesterol levels. Having high cholesterol levels may also put you at increased risk for heart disease. Knowing you have high cholesterol or blood pressure can help you and your doctor make decisions about changes you can make to help lower or decrease these numbers and lower other risk factors.

If you are looking to increase your physical activity, consider joining us as we Walk Across Texas!  March 6th marks the beginning of the Hunt County Walk Across Texas Challenge.  Walk Across Texas! is a free 8-week program designed to help establish a regular habit of physical activity.  Teams of 8 join to walk the 834 miles across Texas, from Orange to El Paso.  Each person on a team of 8 is tasked with walking approximately 1.5 miles per day.  That seems like a lot to many people, but really, it’s only about 3000 steps and most people can go that distance in less than 30 minutes or achieve it throughout their daily activities.  In many cases, just becoming aware of how much (or how little) you move throughout the day is the first step to a healthier lifestyle.  The Walk Across Texas! program is a great way to jump start your exercise routine while spending time with friends and families.

The American Heart Association recommends 150 minutes of physical activity (moderate exercise) each week, just over 20 minutes each day.  Many become discouraged with exercise before they even begin because they focus on the idea of 150 minutes of exercise each week, which can seem overwhelming.  Keep in mind, everyone must start somewhere, and any activity is better than no activity!

Interested in creating a team and/or joining the Hunt County Walk Across Texas! Challenge?  Team captain packets are available at the Hunt County Extension office or you may register online at http://walkacrosstexas.tamu.edu.

As always, if you have questions, concerns, or just want to chat, please feel free to come by the Hunt County Extension office, 2217 Washington Street, Greenville, Texas, 75401 or email Sarah.Latham@ag.tamu.edu. 

Improving My Diet - Part 5 (Increasing Activity)

This article is the fifth and final installment of my series on various steps I am taking to improve my diet.  If you missed the earlier topics (Meal Planning, Eating a Rainbow, Water Intake, and Food Logging), you may read them here on my blog. This week I will address increasing your daily activity level.  My generation (and the ones on either side of me) are no longer working outside in manual labor jobs the way they did in earlier generations.  We sit at desk jobs, work on computers, own vacuums that go on their own, and heck, some of us even have cars that drive without us.  We are no longer the active society of our great grandparents. 

Growing up I was active, I was involved in sports and spent a lot of time outdoors, but after college my life changed.  I sit at a desk for eight hours, go home, and eventually find myself doing more sitting.  I realized how truly inactive I had become when I purchased my first fitness tracker.  I was shocked at how few steps was actually taking during the day.  I assumed I was getting somewhat close to the recommended 10,000 steps each day.  I was wrong. I will not recommend a particular brand or type of fitness tracker, because I have actually tried several and found that they all work very well.  Finding the one with the community that can hold me accountable is what I have found to be the key component.  For people looking to improve their overall well being and increasing their activity level, I do recommend getting some sort of device that monitors your movement.  If you have questions about which to get, I will be happy to give my opinion (if you really want it) just give me a call or shoot me a quick email. 

The first thing I tell people after they get an activity tracker is to wear it for a week or so without doing more than normal and find out your current activity level.  After you have a good idea of your normal daily average you can start to increase your daily goal.  If you currently take 4,000 steps in your normal daily activities, set a goal to take 5,000 steps.  Keep in mind that one mile is roughly 2,000 steps.  So that recommendation of 10,000 per day is equivalent to approximately five miles.  Take small increases over a decent period of time.  If you jump in with too much of an increase you will burn yourself out and then you are back to where you started.  Go slow, do not try be an Olympic athlete overnight, you will end up hurt or burnt out.  Set a reminder on your phone to go off every hour that tells you to stand up and go walk around the block.  Do little things that will eventually add up to big things. 

It is always a good idea to check with your physician to make sure you are able to increase your activity level.  Annual wellness exams really are a good thing.  Please do not wake up one morning and go jog a 10k after sitting at the computer for 10 years. I promise, it will not turn out well!  Listen to your body.  Push yourself in small increments, but listen to what your body tells you.  If something hurts, stop doing it.  Get familiar with the language your body speaks and create an open line of communication.

As always, if you have questions, concerns, or just want to chat, please feel free to come by the Hunt County AgriLife Extension office, 2217 Washington Street, Greenville, Texas, 75401, call (903) 455-9885, or email Sarah.Latham@ag.tamu.edu.