Stress Is Serious.

How much do you know and understand about stress? Stress is the body’s reaction to pressure, demands, and challenges and as we prepare to act, stress may present a mental, physical, and/or emotional response. A 2022 survey by the American Psychological Association found 76% of respondents experienced at least one symptom of stress in the previous month.

Stress does not always stem from negative experiences. Positive life changes, such as starting a new job, planning a wedding, spending time with family over the holidays, or welcoming a new baby, can also be stressful. At other times, stress comes from more difficult situations like illness, heavy workloads, financial woes, or family conflict. Regardless of where your stress comes from it is not something to be overlooked.

There are three main kinds of stress: acute, episodic acute and chronic.

• Acute stress. Acute stress is short-term stress that comes and goes quickly. It can be positive or negative. It is the feeling you get when you are riding on a rollercoaster or having a fight with your loved one. Everyone experiences acute stress from time to time.
• Episodic acute stress. Episodic acute stress is when you experience acute stress on a regular basis. With this kind of stress, you never get the time you need to return to a calm, relaxed state. Episodic stress frequently affects people working in certain professions, like healthcare providers.
• Chronic stress. Chronic stress is long-term stress, going on for weeks or months. You may experience chronic stress due to marriage troubles, issues at work or financial problems. It is important to find ways to manage chronic stress because it can lead to health issues.

When you are experiencing stress, your body releases cortisol and other stress hormones. While this response can be helpful in short bursts, ongoing or chronic stress can take a toll on both mental and physical health. Long term exposure to stress may increase your risk for digestive issues and weight gain, anxiety and depression, headaches, sleep difficulties, memory and concentration problems, high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke.

Stress is something we all experience from time to time but if you are experiencing stress over an extended period, you might need to evaluate and make a few changes to help eliminate some of your stressors. Stress-reducing habits can be incorporated into your daily routine and small changes can make a big difference.

Stress may be reduced with even simple actions. Try taking a quick social break and send a message to a friend, even a simple “hello” can lift your mood. If it turns into a longer conversation, roll with it. Strong social connections are essential for emotional well-being.

Physical activity is always good for your mental and physical well-being, benefiting both your heart and your mind. Dance to your favorite song, go for a brisk walk, try hula-hooping, or sign up for that exercise class you have been curious about.

Getting enough rest can help you feel calmer, more focused, and more creative. Aim to power down earlier by turning off screens and winding down with a book or another relaxing activity. Most adults need about seven to nine hours of sleep each night.

Although breathing is automatic, mindful breathing can help activate your body’s relaxation response. Get comfortable and take a normal breath. Slowly inhale through your nose, filling your chest and belly. Let your stomach expand. Gently exhale through your mouth or nose. Repeat several times.

Managing stress does not have to be complicated. With small, enjoyable steps, you can support your health and find moments of calm throughout your day.

If you have questions or concerns, please contact me, (903) 473-4580 or email Sarah.Latham@ag.tamu.edu. To view upcoming events or additional information please visit https://rains.agrilife.org/ or follow Rains County AgriLife on Facebook.

Reducing Stress for a Healthier Heart

Whether it is from work deadlines, financial struggles, or personal issues, stress shows up often in life. Your body reacts to stress with an increased heart rate and a narrowing of the blood vessels and over time, these little reactions can add up causing damage to your health, particularly your heart. With chronic stress, you are more likely to have high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and poor sleep. Even other parts of your body, from your lungs to your gut, can take a hit. 

Limiting the amount of stress in your life is often difficult, but you can work on changing how you respond to it. Just like the automatic “fight or flight” response that kicks in when you are scared, causing your muscles to tense, heart rate increases, and brain becomes more alert, your body also has a built-in, healthy relaxation response. When your relaxation response is triggered, breathing and heart rate slow down and blood pressure decreases. 

Luckily, with practice, you can learn to trigger your relaxation response when needed. Try these techniques on your own or find a teacher or class to help you get started. Try not to get discouraged if you are not able to get the hang of it at first, sometimes it takes practice. If one approach is not working for you, try something new. You can learn to de-stress in a variety of ways. 

• Meditation. One of the most studied approaches for managing stress involves developing your ability to stay focused on the present, instead of worrying about the past or future. Find a quiet location with as few distractions as possible. Get comfortable by either sitting, lying, or walking. Focus your attention on a specific word or set of words, an object, or on your breathing. Let distractions, including thoughts, come and go without judgment. 
• Progressive muscle relaxation. To feel the effect, first tense your muscles for a few seconds, then relax them. Start by tensing and relaxing your toes, then your calves and on up to your face. Do one muscle group at a time.
• Deep breathing. Take a slow, deep breath in through your nose, let your stomach or chest expand and then exhale slowly through pursed lips. Repeat a few times. Many people are not accustomed to breathing deeply, but it is relaxing and something you can do anytime, anywhere. 
• Guided imagery. This involves a series of steps that include relaxing and visualizing the details of a calm, peaceful setting, such as a garden.

Other healthy ways to manage stress include taking a yoga or tai chi class, talking to a professional counselor, joining a stress management program or an art class, or meeting up with a friend for a brisk walk. Being in nature can be very soothing for some people. 

Combining de-stressors like the ones mentioned above with other healthy habits can go a long way toward strengthening your heart. Try to eat more veggies, fruits, and whole grains, while eating less sodium, sugar and saturated fats. Find physical movements you enjoy, like dancing or gardening, and do them regularly. Remember to get enough good, quality sleep and develop a strong social support system. Avoid ways of coping with stress through drinking alcohol, using drugs and other substances, smoking, or overeating. These can increase stress levels and be detrimental to your health. 

Taking care of your heart health is a lifelong journey and learning new ways to make your heart strong is an important way to stay healthy.  

If you have questions or concerns, please contact me, (903) 473-4580 or email Sarah.Latham@ag.tamu.edu. To view upcoming events or additional information please visit https://rains.agrilife.org/ or follow Rains County AgriLife on Facebook.

Holiday Mental Health

Holiday Mental Health. The holiday season is often portrayed as a time of joy, togetherness, and celebration. However, for many individuals, it can also be a period of heightened stress, anxiety, and loneliness. Balancing the demands of gift shopping, festive preparations, and social gatherings can take a toll on our mental health. In this article, we will explore the importance of holiday mental health and provide tips on how to nurture it during this special time of the year.

The "holiday blues" refer to a temporary state of sadness, anxiety, or stress that many people experience during the holiday season. Several factors contribute to these emotions, including increased financial pressure, family expectations, and the absence of loved ones. These feelings are valid and common, and it is crucial to recognize them and address them in a healthy way. 

Healthy Ways to Prioritize Your Mental Health

• Set Realistic Expectations. One of the leading causes of holiday stress is setting unrealistic expectations. Don't aim for perfection; instead, focus on creating meaningful experiences. Recognize that every family gathering doesn't need to be like a Hallmark movie. Embrace the imperfections, and you'll likely find that it's the genuine moments that bring the most joy.
• Budget Wisely. Financial stress can be a significant contributor to holiday anxiety. Make a budget for gifts and celebrations and stick to it. Remember that the value of a gift isn't determined by its price tag. Consider alternatives like homemade gifts or acts of kindness to show your love and appreciation.
• Practice Self-Care. Amid the hustle and bustle of the holiday season, it's easy to neglect self-care. Ensure you get enough rest, eat well, and maintain a regular exercise routine. Incorporating mindfulness and relaxation techniques into your daily schedule can help reduce stress and keep your mental health in check.
• Seek Support. If you're feeling overwhelmed or struggling with holiday-related anxiety or sadness, don't be afraid to seek support. Talk to a trusted friend or family member about your feelings. Sometimes, sharing your emotions can provide relief and a fresh perspective. If your emotional state becomes too burdensome, consider reaching out to a mental health professional.
• Embrace the Spirit of Giving. One of the best ways to uplift your spirits is by giving to others. Engage in acts of kindness, volunteer your time at a local charity, or donate to a cause that is close to your heart. Helping others not only spreads joy but can also provide a sense of purpose and fulfillment.
• Plan for Alone Time. While the holidays often involve gatherings and social activities, it's essential to plan for some alone time if you're an introvert or if the hustle and bustle becomes overwhelming. It's perfectly okay to step away for a moment of solitude to recharge your mental batteries.
• Communicate Openly. Communication is key to maintaining healthy relationships during the holidays. Be open with your family and friends about your boundaries and needs. Share your concerns and feelings and listen to theirs as well. A culture of open and honest communication can reduce tension and promote a supportive atmosphere.

The holiday season should be a time for joy and connection, but it's also an occasion when mental health challenges can intensify. By setting realistic expectations, practicing self-care, seeking support when needed, and embracing the spirit of giving, you can nurture your mental health during the holidays. Remember that it's okay to experience the holiday blues, and it's crucial to take steps to care for yourself during this time. In doing so, you can make the holiday season a more enjoyable and mentally healthy experience for yourself and those around you.

If you have questions or concerns, please contact me, (903) 473-4580 or email Sarah.Latham@ag.tamu.edu. To view upcoming events or additional information please visit https://rains.agrilife.org/ or follow Rains County AgriLife on Facebook.

April is Stress Awareness Month

We all deal with stress at certain times in our lives, but have you ever really stopped to think about stress and the impact it has on your health? April is Stress Awareness month and while I do not usually get into monthly health designations, stress is so often overlooked I thought it might be a good one to investigate. 

The World Health Organization (2023) defines stress as a state of worry or mental tension resulting from a difficult situation. Stress is not always a bad thing; it is a natural response to help us address certain threats or challenges in our lives. However, while stress can be a motivator to help us work through difficult circumstances, long-term stress can be detrimental to our health. Headaches, stomach disorders, depression, heart attacks, and strokes are all tied to long-term exposure to stress. By triggering our fight-or-flight response, stress causes our bodies to release chemicals and hormones specifically meant to target our perceived threat (stressful situation). In normal situations, when the stressor is removed, the body relaxes and returns to normal, but with prolonged exposure to stress, our bodies are not able to relax and reset.

Stress is categorized into three main types, acute, episodic acute, and chronic.

• Acute Stress is the most common and is usually brief. Acute stress is our everyday response to challenging situations. Acute stress can occur as a response to our normal thoughts or anxiety over upcoming events. (Severe acute stress is a subcategory and is a more serious situation possibly leading to PTSD or other mental health problems.)
• Episodic Acute Stress occurs in people experiencing frequent stressors, possibly living in chaotic or crisis situations. Episodic acute stress is common in certain professions such as emergency first responders.
• Chronic Stress is the most harmful type of stress. Chronic stress occurs when you are exposed to high stress levels for an extended period without a break. Untreated chronic stress can lead to deterioration of your mental and physical health. If you are living with chronic stress, please reach out for help. 

Although stress is a natural response, knowing ways to reduce or manage stress can be a life saver, literally. When you are feeling stressed, take a moment to step back and evaluate the situation.

Everyday stress can be reduced by making small changes in your daily routine.

• Activity - Exercising for 20-30 minutes a day can help significantly reduce stress. Walking outdoors is one of the best ways to reduce feelings of stress and anxiety.
• Sleep – Make sure you are getting plenty of quality sleep. Our bodies need sleep to heal. Think of a good night’s sleep as a reset button for your body, mentally and physically.
• Nutrition – Eat right. Remember the saying, you are what you eat. If you are eating junk, your body is being fueled by junk. We do not run well on junk. Increase your consumption of fruits, vegetables, lean meats, and dairy to help your body get the nutrition it needs to adequately address stress.
• Relax – While this is often easier said than done, it is extremely important. Try meditation, writing in a journal, coloring, doing a puzzle, taking a yoga class, or even breathing exercises to help you relax. Find something you enjoy and make it a priority in your daily life.
• Talk to your doctor – We all need help every now and then when things seem too difficult to handle alone. If you have tried to help manage your stress but it still seems to be too much, talk to your doctor, they can help.

I encourage you to join me this month in identifying your stressors and working to reduce their impact on your health. Stress is universal, but it does not have to be universally detrimental.

Remember, walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and Rains AgriLife Extension is hosting Walking Wednesdays at 12:10 pm at Sandy Creek Park, 337 E. North Street in Emory (weather permitting). Grab your shoes, water, and a friend and come walk away your worries with us! We will walk for about 30 minutes leaving you time to eat a quick lunch after.  

If you have questions or concerns, please contact me, (903) 473-4580 or email Sarah.Latham@ag.tamu.edu. To view upcoming events or additional information, please visit https://rains.agrilife.org/ or follow Rains County AgriLife on Facebook.